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Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary
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Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary Vacation Tour
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One of the 18 tiger
reserves of India, Simlipal is situated in the district of
Mayurbhanj, Orrisa, spanning across an area of 2,750 sq. km
and covered with lush grassland and Sal forests. Once a
hunting place for the Kings of Mayurbhanj, Simlipal got
established as a tiger reserve in 1956 and became a part of
the Project Tiger Scheme in 1972, followed by its attainment
of the status of a 'National Park' in 1979. Currently there
are around 95 tigers in the sanctuary. The ecosystem of
Simlipal falls under Mahanadi-biogeographic region. The
sanctuary is home to twelve rivers and countless waterfalls.
Going deep into Simlipal one can some across the spotted deer,
listen to the cries of Cheetahs and the barking of the
Muntjacs or watch the Sauthali women searching for bark and
twigs for firewood. Simlipal is also home to more than 87
varieties of orchids. Orchids of the most exotic varieties
bloom here.
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Tourist Attractions of Simlipal
Wildlife Sanctuary
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The Fauna
Among the 42 species of major mammals and 30 species of
reptiles recorded so far in the reserve are Tigers, Panthers,
Elephants, Gaurs, Four horned Antelopes etc. Ratel, Pangolin,
Giant squirrel, sambar and Cheetal are among the other few
worth mentioning. The sanctuary can boast of around 95 tigers
and the rare Mugger Crocodiles.
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The Flora
The Simlipal national park consists of the Sal forests, which
are predominantly tropical moist deciduous forests. The
forests are a treasure as it houses 501 species of plants
belonging to 102 families. There are around 87 species of
orchids identified. The forest has innumerable medicinal and
aromatic plants, which act as a source of income for the
tribals.
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The Avifauna
There are around 230 bird species here. Some of the rare ones
include Red Jungle Fowl, Alexandrine Parakeet, Crested Serpent
Eagle, Grey Hornbill, Indian Trogon Hill Mynah, Peafowl, etc.
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The Park Trip
One can see the sanctuary on there own 4-wheeler or on any
vehicle provided by the forest authorities. |
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