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Gwalior Vacation Tour
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The historic city Gwalior is
situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on the
main New Delhi-Mumbai and New Delhi-Chennai rail route. About
321 km from the national capital New Delhi, Gwalior is an
important city of Madhya Pradesh in India. Gwalior is an old
city, known for its old and massive forts. The legend says,
Gwalior derives its name from a great sage Gwalipa who cured a
chief of the Kachwaha clan suffering from leprosy. Today,
Gwalior is one of the most developed cities of India with
factories producing cotton, yarn, paint, ceramics, chemicals,
and leather products. The city is also famous for many
esteemed educational institutions
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Tourist Attractions of Gwalior India:
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Gwalior Fort
Built in the 15th century by Raja Mansingh Tomar on a hilltop,
the mighty Gwalior Fort overlooks the city. The outer wall of
the fort stands two miles in length and 35 m in height.
Man Mandir
Man Mandir is the major attraction of the fort. The palace
built by Man Singh Tomar is a delicate structure exhibiting a
sense of joy and abandon through use of colour, motif, and
design. There are chambers for affairs of state as well as
those for relaxation, adorned appropriately and ornately with
carved animals, flowers, and the human form.
Gujari Mahal
If Man Mandir reflects Man Singh's aesthetic sensibilities,
Gujari Mahal speaks of his love. The courage and beauty of
Mrignayani and her love with Raja Mansingh are now a part of
popular folk tradition. The palace has been now converted in a
museum and houses very good collection of Jain and Hindu
artifacts.
Teli-ka-Mandir
Contrasting with the predominant north Indian style of
architecture is the Teli-ka-Mandir. This temple is believed to
the oldest in the Fort, built in the ninth century and
Dravidian in form. The sculptures are distinctly north Indian.
Some believed it was so named because it was built in the
Telangana style; others say this was because it was built by
telis (oil merchants). A more recent study ascribes it to
Telap Raj, a prime minister of the region.
The Sas-Bahu temples
The Sas-Bahu temples, in another part of the Fort, are not, as
people believe, dedicated to a mother-in-law (Sas) and
daughter-in-law (Bahu). Sas-Bahu is the name traditionally
given to two adjoining temples of different sizes. The larger
of the two is profusely sculpted with graceful figures and
intricate patterns. This is more apparent in the interior
where, above the sculpted walls and pillars, an elaborately
carved lotus adorns the roof.
The chhatris
The chhatris, memorials to former Scindia rulers, are executed
in the typical Bundelkhandi style with conical spires and
heavily carved exteriors.
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